Bayer Settles Gadolinium Contrast Agent Injury Lawsuits

Bayer AG has begun the process of settling medical injury lawsuits regarding its Magnevist contrast agent; Magnevist contains gadolinium.

The company is one among several, including General Electric Company and Tyco International Limited, being sued over complaints that the gadolinium-containing contrast agent was responsible for causing a potentially fatal organ hardening disease, called Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF).  Since May 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required that gadolinium-containing contrast agents carry a black box warning.

Bayer AG Medical Injury LawsuitBayer’s Magnevist is used during magnetic resonance imaging scans to define tissues clearly. Gadolinium was approved for use in imaging scans in 1999, but the compound was found to increase the risk of NSF in patients who have weak kidneys. NSF is a rare debilitating disease that affects the skin, eyes, joints, and internal organs, causing them to harden. The disease can be fatal. Symptoms of NSF, include:

  • Burning or swelling
  • Tightening of skin
  • Changes in skin texture
  • Muscle weakness
  • Stiffness in the joints

Since the link between NSF and gadolinium became clear, many patients seriously injured by the drug have hired medical injury lawyers to recover compensation for their injuries.

Bayer has begun negotiating approximately 40 cases that linked Magnevist contrast agents with NSF. Apart from Magnevist, there are 4 other contrast agents containing gadolinium - Ominiscan, OptiMARK, MultiHance, and Prohance.

 

 

 

 

 

Gadolinium based MRI contrast agents increase risk of Nephrogenic System Fibrosis (NSF) and Nephrogrenic Fibrosing Dermopathy (NFD)

The FDA issued a news release requesting that manufacturers of gadolinium based MRI contrast agents include a warning on the product labeling stating that patients with renal insufficiency who receive gadolinium-based agents “are at risk for developing a debilitating, and a potentially fatal disease known as nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)” or nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD).  It also states that liver transplant recipients, individuals with chronic liver disease are also at risk for developing NSF / NFD if they are experiencing kidney insufficiency in addition to their liver condition.

In a healthy individual, gadolinium is removed from the body by the kidneys.  When the kidney functioning is compromised, the gadolinium remains in the body causing serious harm.  NSF / NFD can take weeks or months to appear in patients but once it begins the disease develops and progresses rapidly and can be fatal.  If you have undergone MRI or MRA and are experiencing any symptoms which may be related to NSF / NFD, you should seek immediate medical attention.

More information about gadolinium MRI contrast dye injury can be found on our Medical Injury Lawyer website.