FDA To Ask Medical Device Makers to Prove Safety

In a step long awaited by medical injury lawyers, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced it will ask makers of external defibrillators, pacemakers, and other medical devices to prove the safety and effectiveness of their products.

These devices, among others, were allowed into the market with very little testing in 1976, before the medical device law was passed. After the law was enacted, the FDA was supposed to determine which of the older devices needed retesting before the agency could give approval for new versions. The agency, however, failed to do so and, for years since, has continued to approve such devices without requiring rigorous safety testing. The agency recently began a review of two of its older device categories and will be sending notices to the makers of at least 25 other device types, asking them to submit product safety information to the agency within 120 days.

Medical Injury AttorneyThe device categories include several high risk devices like external defibrillators, pacemaker parts, and others that have been in the news for various medical injury lawsuits. With this, the theory that the FDA has stringent monitoring processes and should, therefore, be the sole arbiter of a device's safety, has been debunked.

Meanwhile, patients across the country who have been implanted with Medtronic's Sprint Fidelis Defibrillator leads, just one example of the FDA's failure to monitor the safety of devices, are living in anxiety that their devices could malfunction, leading to severe injuries. For these patients, every day that goes by could mean further deterioration of the lead that connects the defibrillator to the heart, and even more anxiety. The extraction process is high risk and not recommended; these patients are caught between a rock and a hard place. They cannot undergo surgery because it is risky, and they cannot sue the company because of the Riegel vs. Medtronic Supreme Court ruling, in which the court held that a device maker could not be sued for injuries caused by an FDA-approved medical device.

The FDA and Defective Medical Devices

For those of use who have never fallen for the theory that the FDA's "stringent" review processes can be relied on, and that device makers, therefore, deserve immunity from lawsuits relating to agency-approved devices, this move by the FDA is a welcome first step. However, thousands of patients who have been injured by the use of these minimally tested devices continue their wait to seek justice for their injuries.  

The medical injury attorneys at Arnold & Itkin LLP have extensive experience representing victims of injuries. If you have been injured by the use of a defective medical device, contact a medical injury attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.

 

 

 

Possible Conflict of Interest Could Reverse Dismissal of Medtronic Injury Cases

Earlier this year, a Minnesota judge dismissed hundreds of Medtronic injury cases, citing federal preemption over state law in medical injury lawsuits. It now appears that the judge failed to disclose that Medtronic has been a longstanding client of the law firm his son works for.

This provides a shocking and controversial twist to the litigation and offers a spark of hope to plaintiffs who's cases were dismissed. Judge Richard H. Kyle was appointed to preside over the lawsuit that included nearly 700 Medtronic injury lawsuits, brought by patients who suffered injuries from Medtronic Sprint Fidelis defibrillator leads. Defective Medtronic LeadsIn January, Judge Kyle dismissed all Sprint Fidelis injury lawsuits citing a Supreme Court opinion that establishes the preemption of federal regulations over state law. Now, attorneys for the plaintiffs intend to cite potential conflict of interest because Kyle's son works for the law firm Frederickson & Byron, which has represented Medtronic for years. Judge Kyle insists that he did not see the need to reveal that fact, because his son's work involves criminal law and would, likely, not have had much to do with Medtronic. Plaintiffs' medical injury lawyers have made clear their intention to have Kyle disqualified from the case for his failure to reveal the relationship his son's law firm had with Medtronic. Meanwhile Medtronic, in an effort at damage control, has released a statement claiming that Judge Kyle’s son has never represented Medtronic, the world's largest medical device maker. It seams like this is not the last we will hear of the Minnesota Medtronic lawsuits.

Medtronic Sprint Fidelis Lead Injuries

Medtronic Sprint Fidelis defibrillator leads were the subject of a recall in 2007 when it became apparent that the defective leads could fracture, causing an electric shock to the heart. These lead fractures could also result in the failure of the defibrillator device to function properly and administer a life saving shock to the heart in case of an abnormal heart rhythm. At least 5 people have died from these injuries and hundreds have been injured.

If you have been injured by the Medtronic defibrillator leads or any other defective medical device, contact a medical injury lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your claim. 

Minnesota Judge Dismisses Medtronic Defibrillator Lawsuits

A judge in St. Paul, Minnesota has dismissed dozens of lawsuits related to heart injuries caused by Medtronic's Sprint Fidelis defibrillator leads, citing federal preemption of state laws on the matter. 

In October of 2007, Medtronic Inc., stopped sales of its Sprint Fidelis defibrillator lead wires after reports that they failed to function properly in the event of heart attacks. The leads are wires that connect the defibrillator to the heart. When the lead is fractured the defibrillator cannot send a life saving shock to the heart in the event of an impending heart failure. The broken wire can also cause a massive and painful shock to the heart. After reports of patient injuries and deaths resulting from defective leads, Medtronic was forced to withdraw them from the market. At the time of the recall, approximately 257,000 patients had been implanted with the Sprint Fidelis defibrillator lead. Since then the company has faced multiple medical injury lawsuits filed by patients across the nation who sustained injuries caused by the defective leads.

In a separate case in February 2008, the US Supreme Court ruled under a controversial doctrine known as "preemption" that FDA approval of a medical device would supersede any lawsuit filed against a medical device maker under state laws. The Bush administration has pushed for preemption of federal regulations over state laws which has been criticized by consumer rights advocates and medical attorneys for the unwarranted protection it offers makers of medical devices. Under preemption, an injured patient would not be able to file a personal injury lawsuit against a medical device maker if the FDA had already approved the device. This doctrine works on the assumption that the FDA can never be wrong in all its approvals and that patients should have blind faith in the agency's ability to ensure that only the safest products enter the market. Unfortunately, the FDA's record on maintaining safety in drugs and devices introduced into the American market give little cause for comfort. The agency has battled allegations from its own scientists that approval for medical devices is obtained through coercive techniques.

Medtronic Sprint Fidelis Lead Lawsuits

Thousands of people around the country who have been injured as a result of the malfunctioning leads have filed lawsuits against Medtronic Inc.  For the remaining who have yet to suffer injuries from the malfunctioning lead, the prospects for replacing the lead are bleak, as it involves an invasive and potentially dangerous surgery.

As is evident from this lawsuit dismissal in St. Paul, taking on major pharmaceutical companies who enjoy the protection of the government is not an easy task. The medical injury lawyers at Arnold & Itkin LLP have the solid expertise and experience, as well as the considerable resources that pursuing Medtronic defibrillator lawsuits requires. We can answer your questions and help you evaluate your options for possible compensation.

If you have been inured by the Medtronic defibrillator leads, contact a medical injury attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP.